Human Trafficking

Nurses are some of the few professionals who may interact with trafficked women and girls while they are still in captivity thus, they should be aware of the warning signs (physical and emotional) associated with trafficking in women and girls.

Interviewing a woman who has been trafficked poses safety concerns for the woman, others close to her, and the interviewer. For this reason, the interview technique must be specific to the situation in order to avoid the potential for causing harm. Nurses should be specifically trained about the safety needs of this vulnerable population, including how to phrase conversations, the availability of appropriate resources for immediate and follow-up care, and the various cultural aspects and norms of care. Education should also extend to the implications for anonymity, confidentiality, and informed consent as appropriate, such as in the case of specific traumas.

As part of the educational process, nurses should examine their own perceptions of human trafficking so they do not inadvertently impose those perceptions and leave the individual feeling more victimized and/or criticized. Being non-judgemental and respectful are key components of the interview and care encounter. Nurses must also be aware of the range of risks involved for the victim, including immigration violations, labor laws, and other legal implications. Victims may also experience physical harm or death for revealing the situation, and their families may punish or banish them as well.

Nurses also support and participate in safety planning for victims and are encouraged to be aware of follow-up resources. Delays or inappropriate referrals can result in harm and/or increased risk for the victim. These resources may include local organizations specializing in working with trafficked women; free health services (general practice, reproductive health, hospital, and mental health); sources of advice on housing and other social services; legal aid/immigration advice services; local churches/community support organizations; language training centres; and nongovernmental organizations in the women’s home country.

Nurses should be aware of the need to establish boundaries as appropriate to maintain their personal safety. It is not unusual for care providers of victims of abuse (in this case human trafficking) to experience emotional distress themselves; therefore, nurses should be aware of professional resources for debriefing and counseling. Nurses are uniquely situated as trusted professionals that provide support and empathetic care. The perception of the victim that the nurse can be trusted can facilitate honest communication and a willingness to share the situation.

Comfort, Compassion & Caring: The facets of Healthcare & Nursing

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